- Simulation: Involves creating a virtual model of a learning system or process, allowing engineers to test different scenarios and predict learner outcomes without direct implementation. This method is valuable in large-scale learning environments, where real-world testing may be complex or costly.
- Prototyping: Prototyping enables engineers to build preliminary versions of a learning solution to test specific elements and gather feedback. In learning engineering, prototypes may include sample lessons, modules, or user interfaces that provide insights into usability and effectiveness.