- Gamification: The integration of game elements, such as badges and rewards, or other game mechanics as motivating operations to tap into extrinsic or intrinsic motivation (autonomy, competence, value, meaning, unpredictability, scarcity).
- Gap Analysis: The process of identifying specific gaps in knowledge, skills, or engagement that a learning solution aims to address.
- Growth Mindset: The belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and learning, which serves as a strong motivator for persistence.